Benjamin Franklin: An American Life

WHAT I LIKED: - Benjamin Franklin. He is an absolutely amazing person, whose splendid character shines forth in his own writings and the descriptions of his activities. Even one of Franklin’s famous rivals, John Adams, later in life said, “There is scarce a scratch of his pen that is not worth preserving.” - The narrative style approach. This isn’t a boring book that simply chronicles what happened and when. It is like a story, and despite being so comprehensive, it doesn’t seem long enough. It gets more and more exciting as you go through it, even showing hints of a spy novel at one point. While I typically don’t read biographies more than once, this is a book I will likely read many times again. - The technical detail. As Franklin was an inventor, the author could have been excused for glossing over many of the technical details of his inventions. But he doesn’t do that. The author presents the information in a way that any person can understand. It makes the reader appreciate Franklin all that much more. - Time travel. This book takes you back to 18th century America, and you feel very close to the many famous personalities who helped in forming the country. The author has done a wonderful job in making something so distant seem so accessible. You get a taste for England and France from that time period as well. - Reference material. In reading this book, you come across a lot of names. There are many people who had the pleasure to meet Franklin, and one thing I started doing in the course of reading was looking up many of these people. I was surprised to find out how famous and influential they were. And wouldn’t you know it, the author provides a nice glossary at the end which gives a brief description of each character. There are some nice photos and paintings included as well. WHAT I DIDN’T LIKE: - Snide commentary. There are many, many instances of where ill motives are erroneously ascribed to Franklin. The author many times attacks Franklin’s own autobiography, saying he wasn’t entirely honest. And these criticisms are of minor points, such as the way Franklin characterized his own parents. I would have preferred the author save his judgments for a separate chapter instead of interweaving it throughout the narrative. - Gossip column/Tabloid reporting. There is one section of this book in particular which was done in very poor taste. Without giving away too many details, imagine if your worst enemy hacked your email account, took your personal correspondence and then sent it to others. And then imagine that this enemy put their own comments in parentheses after each paragraph. This describes a major section of this book, dealing particularly with Franklin’s time in England. The author obviously invested much time and effort in writing this book, and so he has a right to formulate opinions. But the manner in which they were inserted in some places was very off-putting, due particularly to the fact that I considered the negative comments to be completely off base. - Chastising of Franklin’s character. By all accounts, Franklin was a stand-up guy who had affection for everyone. Perhaps in having little to criticize, the author decided to take issue with the fact that Franklin was friendlier and more open in his dealings with his friends than he was with his family. The author wants you to think that Franklin liked his friends more than his family. But in reality, the level of interaction doesn’t necessarily equate to affection. We make friends with equals, whereas our family members are either our dependents or our superiors. We treat dependents differently than we do friends. The famous Indian philosopher Chanakya said that disciples and children should never be coddled; only criticized. This is for their own good. Franklin seemed to follow a similar approach, though he wasn’t very harsh. To me the way he treated his family is actually a sign of his great affection for them, and not the other way around. VERDICT: A lot of the commentary I didn’t like had footnotes to it, suggesting that perhaps the author was merely passing on the opinions of previous historians. Despite the few negatives, this is an excellent book. I first read the “A Benjamin Franklin Reader” book by the same author, and that interested me enough to purchase this one. Franklin wrote and did so much that one book could never do him justice, but this is a great start. I give many thanks to the author for taking the time to compile this wonderful and insightful work.

From the get-go, the brilliant American biographer, Walter Isaacson, reminds us that Benjamin Franklin is the Founding Father, "who smiles at us." He was a "Renaissance Man" in every sense of the term: a brilliant statesman, eminent scientist, and peripatetic sage of the Enlightenment. Benjamin Franklin's characteristic balance of an often generous, but nonetheless caustic wit and propensity for constant self-improvement remain, for my money, the imperishable fixtures of the American Enlightenment. From Birth, Franklin was determined to rankle and enlighten in equal measure. He grew up under the patronage of Calvinism, as was his father's (Josiah Franklin) wont, and young Benjamin was instructed to defer to its inflexible posture. Josiah refined his own pedagogy in such a way to augment his children's future to be without any particular consequence; it was a stern mixture of homespun paternal wisdom, conservative industry and, most importantly, the virtues of thrift. Josiah was less concerned with Franklin's personal fulfilment than he was with his ability to service the practical ends of industry and labour in a then largely agricultural America. From a young age, Franklin was experimental by nature, and the import of this trait was particularly present during his bold scientific adventures and as a man of letters, but his characteristic successes were often frustrated by other failed excursions. His first job was as a tallow chandler (candle maker) perhaps the least coveted occupation in history. His next job as an apprentice printer under his brother James was more fitting and it gave the young Franklin a taste of things to come in the world of the free press - both rewarding and detrimental. At this time, Franklin impertinently chose fraternal solidarity in an attempt to discredit Cotton Mather's support of smallpox inoculation; a glaring error on Franklin's part. This is an important historical anecdote, as it reveals Franklin's intransigent sense of duty to a cause and his disposition for self-improvement. After Franklin's self-imposed exile from Boston, Isaacson effortlessly chronicles his custom of travel and worldly pursuits. His next stop on the canvas of the American colonies would be, ironically enough, his official place of residence until death. It was to be Philadelphia that Franklin called home, and befitting to his fondness for the state of Pennsylvania, the region which complemented his love of practical sciences and writing. From political intrigues against the Penn proprietors to drawing electricity, Franklin intensified his scientific endeavours, and with a deft pen he infused playful prose with biting insight and political clarity as the official method of diplomacy. These traits were a real boon to his standing in England and, particularly as Minister Plenipotentiary, in France. He gladly assumed the role of an avuncular icon to the American people, and his patronage was returned with warmth and reverence. One of the reasons I found the narrative style so compelling is that Isaacson was apt to dispense with hero worship and has instead developed a synthesis of incisive political history, as well as an intimate portrait of a brilliant, but nonetheless flawed man. The Founding Fathers have been deified by the Christian apologetic in America as indefatigable, stoic, portentous stalwarts leading the charge of revolution against a criminal empire, but this is a grotesque and palpably untrue misapprehension. Not only was there great (and justified) trepidation with emancipation among the Founding Fathers and the American people, such an assertion also serves to undermine the irreverent charm and wit, which is what endeared the people to the Founding Fathers in the first place. Franklin had an insatiable sexual appetite, and never was this trait more distinct during his time as ambassador and courtier in France. Franklin's mission in France was an interesting social and political experiment because it suffused the salacious hedonism of the continental bourgeoisie with the starched can-do attitude of American stoicism. It was a harmonious cultural feast for the witty and lecherous Franklin and a complete disaster for the dour puritan, John Adams. France was a second home to Franklin, in more ways than one. His cause was to America, but it was the cultural bedrock of the European Enlightenment that defined Franklin as a human being. He was intimate with the likes of David Hume, Lord Kames, Adam Smith, Joseph Priestley, Thomas Paine, and Voltaire. These men were not only profound influences on Franklin; they were instrumental in forging the economic, scientific, political and ethical value systems we still live with today. As a result, Franklin's calculus of personal rights/oughts often clashed with his preternatural joy of high culture. This is a classically American tale, one of ambition, insight, intrigue, power, tragedy and farce. Isaacson, perhaps best known for his biography on Steve Jobs, artfully weaves the underpinning political, social, and moral issues, which drove Franklin and his countrymen into an epoch of breathless cultural achievements. This is top-drawer popular history.

Good

Great topic. Interesting detail that are not well known

Read if you are looking for: A greater understanding of the USA, leadership, philosophy Walter Isaacson is one of the greatest biographers writing today, and this book is exceptional (he is also known for his biography of Steve Jobs). Isaacson leads you through Franklin’s long and fascinating life, starting with his success as a printer and writer in Philadelphia, and spanning through his forays and discoveries as a scientist and inventor, his success as an ambassador during the American War of Independence, where he helped broker support from France, and the ultimate peace with Britain, and as a signatory to the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution. Franklin championed the virtues of industriousness and values of the working class and thus was instrumental in shaping the development of the American character and national identity. In many ways, Franklin personifies the difference in attitude between the United States and the old world of Europe in the 18th century. Franklin is an inspirational character and his focus on self-education is particularly noteworthy. Although his formal schooling ended when he was ten, he continued his education on his own through reading voraciously, writing under a pseudonym for his brother’s newspaper and forming clubs and societies with the intention to develop and share knowledge. During his time in Paris towards the end of his life, he was revered as a philosopher and academic and even considered by some a peer of Voltaire - pretty good for someone with only two years of formal education. His success as a statesman and ambassador can be attributed to his ability to control his pride and ego, utilising silence as a tool in negotiations and most importantly his understanding of the power of compromise. Franklin’s ability to compromise contributed to much of his success and his skill at knowing when to concede and let his opponent save face can be seen again and again during the negotiations for French support, peace with Britain and facilitating agreement regarding the United States Constitution. Moreover, this understanding of compromise can also be seen in his wider beliefs, from balancing the desire to be financially successful with his belief of frugality, to his religious tolerance. Franklin deep curiosity shaped how he viewed the world, never taking himself too seriously, he didn’t approach problems as an expert or academic. Instead his playfulness and ability to experiment galvanised his success as a writer, inventor, scientist and statesman. Franklin definitely deserves the title of the greatest American and is a role model to us all. Major Takeaways: (i) The importance of Franklin in creating the American identity (ii) The power of compromise (iii) importance of self-education (iv) the power of silence and listening during a negotiation.

Una biografía excelente de un personaje fascinante. Recoge generosamente la historia americana del momento. El libro se lee como una de esas novelas que no puedes dejar.

I bought this as Elon recommended it. Overall, it’s a very worthwhile book. Ben was an amazing individual. I do find the writing style a little ‘jerky’. The sentence structure often does some callisthenics to get to the point. (New Yorker anyone?) After awhile I got used to it, so maybe it’s not a big deal. It could use a rewrite to improve the word flow. It has some much appreciated illustrations that I wasn’t expecting. As for the physical attributes, the hardcover is solid with blue paper covering, with embossed gold print on the spine. Binding is of good quality however their paper cutter needs sharpening, unless they wanted it looking rough. (See photo) Curious as Ben was a printer, so I would expect the best quality of book making as a nod to his profession. But maybe I’m just too picky, or maybe the printer wanted it to look rough and sloppy. Otherwise a great book that I’m glad I purchased. I recommend you get a copy and read it.