For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War

Melvyn Leffler has written an excellent history of the Cold War and how ideology and personality started and ended the Cold War. According to Leffler the Cold War started when Trumman became suspicious of Satlin's actions in Iran and Turkey while Stalin strengthened Soviet rule in Eastern Europe due to the implentation of the Marshall Plan. Malenkov and Eisenhower refused to end the Cold War because the Soviets feared a unifid Germany and the Americans thought that they can take advantage of their nuclear superiority. In the nineteen sixties the Americans feared the Soviet expansion in the Third World and the Soviets thought they could take advantage of the events in the developing world. Leffler believes that the collaspse of detente due to the Soviet leaderhips fear of being encircled by American presence in Afghanistan and China while Carter felt that the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan was part of a drive for the oilfields in the Middle East. Finally the Cold War ended because Gorbachev no longer feared a unified Germany and Western ideology while Reagan was willing to listen to him and end the Cold War. The only weakness of this book is that Leffler seems to gloss over the ending of the love affair with Communist ideology not only in Eastern Europe, but Western Europe as well during the eighties. Otherwise this is a superbly written account of the Cold War.

I received my book quickly and in wonderful condition. The book itself offers an inside look into the atmospheres that surrounded world leaders from the end of World War II through the end of the Cold War. Mr. Leffler highlights the Ideological struggles between the west and the east as well as the mix of fear and ambition that surrounded both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. I completely recommend this for anyone who wants learn more about the cold war.

"For the Soul of Mankind", by Melvyn Leffler, is a major study of the Cold War's political diplomacy. As the name would lead one to think, the focus is strongly on the ideological aspects of the political decision-making, but Leffler is fairly pragmatic and pays plenty of attention to issues of military strength, strategic interventions, Third World movements, and so on. There is also a lot of concentration on the personal characteristics of the countries' respective leaders, which sometimes leads it deplorably into "Great Men" historiography.A lot can be said against this book. Not just the above-mentioned excessively biographical approach, but for example it does not actually cover all of the Cold War; Leffler describes it as covering five pivotal "episodes" in it, but in practice this means it is an all-out political history of US-Soviet relations during the Cold War, but with the odd aspect of (relatively) excluding Nixon and Ford. It seems that if one is writing about every other postwar president and leader anyway, one could as well add those too. But that aside, there is the fact that Leffler talks a lot about the economies of the respective countries, but without ever describing these and their development in concrete details. He also pays no attention to cultural and social developments, giving the book a very narrow international relations focus. One would also have liked to read more about the role of European leaders, both East and West, in the diplomatic and ideological struggle, but perhaps that is too much to include in one book.However, this book is nonetheless a clear advance over the Cold War and neo-Cold War style of history writing, as opposed to the likes of Gaddis. Although Leffler excessively demonizes and fulminates against Stalin in the beginning, he treats the Soviet leaders remarkably sanely and accurately for an American historian of the Cold War, at no point falling for "evil empire" style propaganda. He clearly and concisely discusses not just the restraints and problems the American Presidents were facing during negotiations, but also those of the Soviet leadership. Commendable is the way in which he acknowledges the role of important leaders that were not the head of government, like Molotov, Mikoyan, Gromyko, etc. His description of Khrushchov in particular is very good, and in my view quite correctly re-establishes his intelligence, competence, and advanced insight into the problems of the USSR. He has been much maligned because of Stalinists hating him and anti-Communists also hating him, but this is quite undeserved. Some might say that Leffler overestimates Brezhnev's competence perhaps, whom he seems to hold in relatively high regard, but he does not diminish his weaknesses.Leffler is very well informed about the substance of the major negotiation rounds between the US and the USSR, as well as the main points of contention and the periods of major crisis in the Cold War. He dispells some still common myths yet again, such as the idea that Reagan and the SDI program 'defeated communism', that Stalin wanted to attack Western Europe, that the Soviet leadership had wanted to invade Afghanistan, and that the USSR at any time wanted nuclear war. Leffler is rightly critical of both sides, and brings important things to the fore that are often underestimated as aspects of the ideological struggle: the enormous impact of the WWII experience on the USSR, the role of religion in motivating US Presidents, the complicated relationships of Soviet leaders to Stalin even long after his death, and the way the reformist Soviet leaders like Khrushchov and Gorbachov often felt betrayed by American belligerence. That the US misunderstood the situation in the USSR as often as the USSR did in the US is clear from this work, as is the fact that both sides were equally willing to be aggressor and interventionist when they felt threatened. In the end, as Leffler points out, it was Gorbachov's visionary leadership that inadvertently ended the USSR, which is both a blessing and a curse for the future of socialism.

Ax excellent review of the cold war, the considerations and concerns of both sides, and the environment that led to a thaw during the time of Gorbachev. I hope there is a follow-up that likewise explains how we got from the hopefulness of Gorbachev to the backpedalling and terror of Putin.

Great recounting of 5 key episodes of the Cold War, where the United States and the Soviet Union tried to come to terms and resolve their differences. This is not a history of the entire period, China and it's relations between the two superpowers is not covered in any detail, this focuses on the U.S and U.S.S.R. Five stars

Product came in excellent condition being used. If i did not know any better, it would seem as if it was brand new. Great book for my foreign policy class, covers the Cold War extensively.

Very good read, the way its written makes it sound more like a story which makes for an easier read.

Excellent Cold War survey. This is perfect for anyone looking to broaden his or her knowledge on the politics of the Cold War. A couple of the chapters, particularly the one on detente can seem long-winded at times. But, through it all Leffler manages to capture the feelings of the individual leaders and how they viewed their rivals, themselves, and most importantly, their place and their nation's place in history. He shows how domestic political concerns played an essential role in prolonging the Cold War and that the decisions that were made by Soviet and American leaders leading up to the eighties were primarily a result of the circumstances of the times that each of those leaders were dealt. Overall, a excellent and informative read with plenty of behind-the-scenes insights that help the reader understand not only what happened at the negotiating table, but why it happened the way it did.

Totally Balanced book . One of the best literally

Arrived promptly and as advertised.